Essay on The Mafia Wealth and Politics in the 1920

The Mafia: Wealth and Politics in the 1920 MAFIA - a secret association having for its object the illicit control of any enterprise, legitimate or illegitimate, which it decides to infiltrate (Allen 6). The decade of the 1920s was full of deception, corruption, and degeneration. The very embodiment of these qualities was the institution of the Italian-American Mafia. The syndicate began in Sicily and spread to encompass United States politics and the national economy. The post war era left the nation in a recession and vulnerable to organized crime. Changes in the countrys attitudes and outlooks on the future paved the way for organized crime on a large scale. People were too preoccupied with bootleg booze,†¦show more content†¦This configuration of government made it possible for men seeking illegal privileges to easily control local politicians and law enforcement officials. Bribery of a citys political or economic leader, in this extremely centralized form of government, assured the cooperation of city policemen, judges, and lower level subordinates. The results of a study conducted on the New York State court system that included over a thousand organized crime c ases showed more than 40% of the indictments were dismissed (Bequai 164). The Mafia infiltrated the government and immersed themselves in local as well as national politics. Judges, politicians, police, and even intelligence agencies have worked hand in hand with the syndicate. The methods were variable, sometimes subtle or sometimes quite overt, but always calculated. The victim would be chosen, checked, then cornered and left whit no retreat. The states wanted control of the police forces but met with opposition from the local politicians. In some states corruption rose as high as the gubernatorial office. Bill Thompson mayor of Chicago, ran for the office of President of the United States in 1927. He had long been a favorite of the underworld, and the Mafia supported his bid for the presidency. Unfortunately, during his campaign the War of the Sicilian Succession broke, and theShow MoreRelatedThe Mafia of the Prohibition Era1896 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough the Mafia i s most associated with the Prohibition era of the 1920’s when it dominated crime in all major US cities, the true beginnings of the most infamous criminal organization started quite earlier. Beginning in the late 1800s, many Italians immigrated to New York City due to continued rumors of success in the area. This trend continued out of the 19th century and into the 20th as over 500,000 Italians immigrated to the United States (Sifakis). As Italian citizens migrated to the citiesRead MoreOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties678 Words   |  3 PagesOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties The 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to manyRead MoreWhy was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s1369 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the 1920’s? Prohibition was the banning of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The power to ban the production, export, import, transportation or sale of alcoholic beverages was given by the 18th Amendment, 1917. This was gradually adopted by state governments across America and was followed up in 1919 by the Volstead Act that defined intoxicating liquor as a drink containing 0.5% of alcohol and prescribed penalties for breaking the law. By 1920 ProhibitionRead MoreOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to many street gangs, all with one man at its helmRead MoreEssay on Feudalism and Capitalism3836 Words   |  16 Pagescultural processes. And finally, Environmental Processes are processes and transformations of matter into other matter or matter into energy through various activities. From this one can see that the state of the environment is affected by culture, politics, and economics. To reiter ate, we cant talk about economics and the questions that it attempts to resolve, without talking about or at least including these other aspects because they all interact and must be considered as well. There areRead MoreSex Tourism3418 Words   |  14 PagesCoast located along the Indian Ocean caters for about 66% of Kenyan tourism activities. Sex tourism is a major activity in Kenyan Coast (Sindiga 1999, Migot-Adhola et al 1982; Bechmann 1985). The Kenya coast as a tourism destination has existed since 1920 attracting mainly the white settlers and colonial government officials who sought holiday excitements. Major tourist attractions at the Kenyan coast include the wildlife, white sandy beaches, sun, sea, sex, scene features, diverse cultures, hospitableRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesScope 102 Employing a Project Scope Checklist Scenario Planning: A Supplement to Traditional Strategic Planning 30 The Need for an Effective Project Portfolio Management System 32 Problem 1: The Implementation Gap 32 Problem 2: Organization Politics 33 Problem 3: Resource Conflicts and Multitasking Step 2: Establishing Project Priorities 106 Step 3: Creating the Work Breakdown Structure 108 Major Groupings Found in a WBS 108 How WBS Helps the Project Manager 109 WBS Development 109 34

Essay on The Mafia Wealth and Politics in the 1920

The Mafia: Wealth and Politics in the 1920 MAFIA - a secret association having for its object the illicit control of any enterprise, legitimate or illegitimate, which it decides to infiltrate (Allen 6). The decade of the 1920s was full of deception, corruption, and degeneration. The very embodiment of these qualities was the institution of the Italian-American Mafia. The syndicate began in Sicily and spread to encompass United States politics and the national economy. The post war era left the nation in a recession and vulnerable to organized crime. Changes in the countrys attitudes and outlooks on the future paved the way for organized crime on a large scale. People were too preoccupied with bootleg booze,†¦show more content†¦This configuration of government made it possible for men seeking illegal privileges to easily control local politicians and law enforcement officials. Bribery of a citys political or economic leader, in this extremely centralized form of government, assured the cooperation of city policemen, judges, and lower level subordinates. The results of a study conducted on the New York State court system that included over a thousand organized crime c ases showed more than 40% of the indictments were dismissed (Bequai 164). The Mafia infiltrated the government and immersed themselves in local as well as national politics. Judges, politicians, police, and even intelligence agencies have worked hand in hand with the syndicate. The methods were variable, sometimes subtle or sometimes quite overt, but always calculated. The victim would be chosen, checked, then cornered and left whit no retreat. The states wanted control of the police forces but met with opposition from the local politicians. In some states corruption rose as high as the gubernatorial office. Bill Thompson mayor of Chicago, ran for the office of President of the United States in 1927. He had long been a favorite of the underworld, and the Mafia supported his bid for the presidency. Unfortunately, during his campaign the War of the Sicilian Succession broke, and theShow MoreRelatedThe Mafia of the Prohibition Era1896 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough the Mafia i s most associated with the Prohibition era of the 1920’s when it dominated crime in all major US cities, the true beginnings of the most infamous criminal organization started quite earlier. Beginning in the late 1800s, many Italians immigrated to New York City due to continued rumors of success in the area. This trend continued out of the 19th century and into the 20th as over 500,000 Italians immigrated to the United States (Sifakis). As Italian citizens migrated to the citiesRead MoreOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties678 Words   |  3 PagesOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties The 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to manyRead MoreWhy was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s1369 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the 1920’s? Prohibition was the banning of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The power to ban the production, export, import, transportation or sale of alcoholic beverages was given by the 18th Amendment, 1917. This was gradually adopted by state governments across America and was followed up in 1919 by the Volstead Act that defined intoxicating liquor as a drink containing 0.5% of alcohol and prescribed penalties for breaking the law. By 1920 ProhibitionRead MoreOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to many street gangs, all with one man at its helmRead MoreEssay on Feudalism and Capitalism3836 Words   |  16 Pagescultural processes. And finally, Environmental Processes are processes and transformations of matter into other matter or matter into energy through various activities. From this one can see that the state of the environment is affected by culture, politics, and economics. To reiter ate, we cant talk about economics and the questions that it attempts to resolve, without talking about or at least including these other aspects because they all interact and must be considered as well. There areRead MoreSex Tourism3418 Words   |  14 PagesCoast located along the Indian Ocean caters for about 66% of Kenyan tourism activities. Sex tourism is a major activity in Kenyan Coast (Sindiga 1999, Migot-Adhola et al 1982; Bechmann 1985). The Kenya coast as a tourism destination has existed since 1920 attracting mainly the white settlers and colonial government officials who sought holiday excitements. Major tourist attractions at the Kenyan coast include the wildlife, white sandy beaches, sun, sea, sex, scene features, diverse cultures, hospitableRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesScope 102 Employing a Project Scope Checklist Scenario Planning: A Supplement to Traditional Strategic Planning 30 The Need for an Effective Project Portfolio Management System 32 Problem 1: The Implementation Gap 32 Problem 2: Organization Politics 33 Problem 3: Resource Conflicts and Multitasking Step 2: Establishing Project Priorities 106 Step 3: Creating the Work Breakdown Structure 108 Major Groupings Found in a WBS 108 How WBS Helps the Project Manager 109 WBS Development 109 34

Essay on The Mafia Wealth and Politics in the 1920

The Mafia: Wealth and Politics in the 1920 MAFIA - a secret association having for its object the illicit control of any enterprise, legitimate or illegitimate, which it decides to infiltrate (Allen 6). The decade of the 1920s was full of deception, corruption, and degeneration. The very embodiment of these qualities was the institution of the Italian-American Mafia. The syndicate began in Sicily and spread to encompass United States politics and the national economy. The post war era left the nation in a recession and vulnerable to organized crime. Changes in the countrys attitudes and outlooks on the future paved the way for organized crime on a large scale. People were too preoccupied with bootleg booze,†¦show more content†¦This configuration of government made it possible for men seeking illegal privileges to easily control local politicians and law enforcement officials. Bribery of a citys political or economic leader, in this extremely centralized form of government, assured the cooperation of city policemen, judges, and lower level subordinates. The results of a study conducted on the New York State court system that included over a thousand organized crime c ases showed more than 40% of the indictments were dismissed (Bequai 164). The Mafia infiltrated the government and immersed themselves in local as well as national politics. Judges, politicians, police, and even intelligence agencies have worked hand in hand with the syndicate. The methods were variable, sometimes subtle or sometimes quite overt, but always calculated. The victim would be chosen, checked, then cornered and left whit no retreat. The states wanted control of the police forces but met with opposition from the local politicians. In some states corruption rose as high as the gubernatorial office. Bill Thompson mayor of Chicago, ran for the office of President of the United States in 1927. He had long been a favorite of the underworld, and the Mafia supported his bid for the presidency. Unfortunately, during his campaign the War of the Sicilian Succession broke, and theShow MoreRelatedThe Mafia of the Prohibition Era1896 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough the Mafia i s most associated with the Prohibition era of the 1920’s when it dominated crime in all major US cities, the true beginnings of the most infamous criminal organization started quite earlier. Beginning in the late 1800s, many Italians immigrated to New York City due to continued rumors of success in the area. This trend continued out of the 19th century and into the 20th as over 500,000 Italians immigrated to the United States (Sifakis). As Italian citizens migrated to the citiesRead MoreOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties678 Words   |  3 PagesOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties The 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to manyRead MoreWhy was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s1369 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the 1920’s? Prohibition was the banning of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The power to ban the production, export, import, transportation or sale of alcoholic beverages was given by the 18th Amendment, 1917. This was gradually adopted by state governments across America and was followed up in 1919 by the Volstead Act that defined intoxicating liquor as a drink containing 0.5% of alcohol and prescribed penalties for breaking the law. By 1920 ProhibitionRead MoreOrganized Crime During the Roaring Twenties1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920s, or the Roaring Twenties as this epoch is often referred to as, was a major turning point in America history. During this time period many American citizens believed and even acted out of hedonism. This mindset of the general population and along with other dilemmas led to a stunning and rapid increase in the amount of organized crime. The sudden uproar of organized crime during the 1920s was caused mainly by prohibition that gave rise to many street gangs, all with one man at its helmRead MoreEssay on Feudalism and Capitalism3836 Words   |  16 Pagescultural processes. And finally, Environmental Processes are processes and transformations of matter into other matter or matter into energy through various activities. From this one can see that the state of the environment is affected by culture, politics, and economics. To reiter ate, we cant talk about economics and the questions that it attempts to resolve, without talking about or at least including these other aspects because they all interact and must be considered as well. There areRead MoreSex Tourism3418 Words   |  14 PagesCoast located along the Indian Ocean caters for about 66% of Kenyan tourism activities. Sex tourism is a major activity in Kenyan Coast (Sindiga 1999, Migot-Adhola et al 1982; Bechmann 1985). The Kenya coast as a tourism destination has existed since 1920 attracting mainly the white settlers and colonial government officials who sought holiday excitements. Major tourist attractions at the Kenyan coast include the wildlife, white sandy beaches, sun, sea, sex, scene features, diverse cultures, hospitableRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesScope 102 Employing a Project Scope Checklist Scenario Planning: A Supplement to Traditional Strategic Planning 30 The Need for an Effective Project Portfolio Management System 32 Problem 1: The Implementation Gap 32 Problem 2: Organization Politics 33 Problem 3: Resource Conflicts and Multitasking Step 2: Establishing Project Priorities 106 Step 3: Creating the Work Breakdown Structure 108 Major Groupings Found in a WBS 108 How WBS Helps the Project Manager 109 WBS Development 109 34

Things You Should Know About Ielts Essay Band 9 Samples

Things You Should Know About Ielts Essay Band 9 Samples The Tried and True Method for Ielts Essay Band 9 Samples in Step by Step Detail The rise of the advertising business has caused many folks buying products of the identical manufacture, which can be found in the example of consumer goods. You may get in touch with your writer through our support department should you need to specify some critical points to get your work more customized. A significant disadvantage of an admission fee is the chance of cutting back the quantity of visitors. Having access to previously completed work that you could have confidence in will show you exactly what you're missing. Therefore don't get intimidated if you believe you can't write such essays. The way to the best essay is by way of WritePaperFor.Me. Your essay won't arrive perfectly on the very first go. A well-structured essay has a fantastic introduction, body paragraphs that are simple to follow and connect with each other, and a great conclusion. This can be useful for a six-and-under essay, but a terrific writer is ready to combine ideas which do not look noticeable or mechanical. We emphasize you get an absolutely special bit of work made by our writer. Even if today you think you're a terrible writer, you can learn how to take care of your essay and make it far more efficient. Every writer we employ has written a good deal of special papers associated with your subject. There are a lot of things I could do in order to help out. There are additionally some tips given below to guide you and help you realize how to describe this form of graph. Check out whether it is possible to turn the page with some arrow keys or click a particular portion of the display, besides utilizing the mouse to deal with everything. In the event you aren't quick enough you must write and practice more and more keeping tabs on track. There aren't any grammar mistakes in the answer and there's a superb array of complex structures. Another e normous negative is that students and kids that are learning about the world might not be in a position to see. There is an extensive array of rather natural vocabulary necessary to spell out a graph and there are not any spelling mistakes. There's a nice and organic array of vocabulary that's all appropriate to the topic. We've got a huge staff of professional writers who specialize in various fields of studies. Yet, there exist some techniques that may help the readers to truly have a nice and effectual reading experience. All our writers pass a considerable procedure to look at their abilities. By using all these effective practices, you can certainly enhance your eBook reading experience to an excellent extent. A Startling Fact about Ielts Essay Band 9 Samples Uncovered Though this may mean that you will have less text on every page and increased volume of page turning, you will can read your desirable eBook with good convenience and have an outstanding reading experience with better eBook screen. The ideal way to keep current with posts such as this is to like us on Facebook. You ought not use the eBook continually for a number of hours without breaks. Spending a lot of time trying to find ielts info. New Questions About Ielts Essay Band 9 Samples Firstly, any new situation a person enco unters may be a chance to learn and grow as an individual. Thus, they can share one another's sadness, happiness to overcome any difficulties in their day-to-day lives. Individuals need to be careful to underestimate the worth and power of knowledge. A new job, for example, might present challenges that push somebody to adapt, acquire new understanding, or increase their skill set. In addition, the writer has an inclination to be repetitive. This way it's possible to give the debut of the cause for which you're writing your letter. You ought to use words that aren't typical in an everyday conversation. Talk about the above mentioned and give your opinion with the aid of examples. Be aware that even whether its note mentioned it's always preferable to give one. You need to take care of the tone if it's format letter keep the formal tone otherwise informal tone. In the event you select the 2nd opinion the format of the paragraph ought to be as follows. I truly liked your introduction and conclusion particularly. Top Ielts Essay Band 9 Samples Choices Hence, it's said, marry for money is right in a point. Numerous reasons lead youth from throughout the world to our site. Firstly, it appears that a substantial quantity of blame can be given to inadequate diet together with the marketing of unhealthy food toward young men and women. CAUSES Firstly, it appears that a considerable quantity of blame can be given to inadequate diet along with the marketing of unhealthy food toward young folks. Certainly, money has an important role in our lives. Certainly, it is an important part in our lives. To a lot of folks, it's appropriate to marry for money instead of love. So, for lots of people, it may appear appropriate to marry for money instead of love.

Accidental Death Of an Anarchist Essay Example For Students

Accidental Death Of an Anarchist Essay Based around true events, Accidental death of an anarchist explores the investigation into the death of a criminal via the fourth floor of a 1970s police station, this is shown by the use of the blue heavy police uniform of the period, and the well used proscenium stage, decorated with the usual hideous wallpaper of the time, complete with wood cladding, unsightly filing cabinets and various photographs, it showed a convincingly accurate portrayal of the surroundings. On first examination, it seems simple, but on further inspection there are various well thought through details. There was not a massive use of sound in the performance other than a few various well-placed relevant sound effects such as comedy bangs clashes, the performers voices did 99% of the work, one particular highlight was the closing scene of the first act when the cast burst into a rendition of the Public Enemy hit Dont Believe The Hype utilising the dull office furniture in a way in which its makers never intended. The only other use of music in the performance was the Sex Pistols aptly named Anarchy in the U.K.  The dull lighting was what was to be expected, with no special effects used except for the spotlights used for the rapping cast members. The three main characters were the slightly slow Inspector Bertozzo, the short-tempered Inspector Pissani and the main character, only known to the audience as The Maniac. The maniac is the character who is initially being interrogated by inspector Bertozzo, but upon the inspector leaving the room briefly, the maniac intercepts a phone call meant for Bertozzo finds that a judge is due to visit the station investigating the anarchists death. The Maniac decides to pose as said judge fish for information causing chaos throughout the station, his portrayal of the character is brilliant, as any part requiring the actor to play various roles within one main role shows clear talent. The other characters also showed a good portrayal of their own roles, albeit nowhere near as individual, original or funny as that of the maniac. The dialogue was both formal informal but naturalistic throughout, this was predictable, as the script does not leave much room for any change or stylisation other than the opportunity for the cast to add their own portrayal of further slapstick comedy, such as the prank phone call resulting in some comedy violence.  I think that the fact that the original script is semi-based around true events doesnt affect the quality, either positively or negatively. I think that the casting was very good, and the director chose the cast well, and as I have already mentioned, the performance of The Maniac was one of the best I have seen in a good long while, although his role did not require double casting as such, he was forced to play roles-within-a-role, and was superb.  Overall I thought this performance was a credit to the original piece, and I would definitely recommend it to anyone, laughs for all guaranteed and money well spent.

Stc Five Forces Model and Competitive Advantage Essay Example For Students

Stc Five Forces Model and Competitive Advantage Essay Rivalry Among Competitors In 2005 Saudi Arabia became a member of WTO and opened up the Saudi Telecommunications market to foreign competitors. The Saudi Arabian Telecommunication market has become increasingly competitive. In addition to competing on prices all the major competitors are striving to offer differentiated products and services aimed at increasing their market shares. The competition is apparent in the decline in STC’s income despite higher revenues. Table 1 – Level of Competition (2008)| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Â  | Local services| Domestic fixed long dist| Inter-national fixed long dist| Wireless local loop| Data| DSL| Cable modem| VSAT| Leased lines| Fixed Wireless Broadband| | Â  | C| C| C| C| C| C| | C| C| C| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Â  | Mobile| Paging| Cable TV| Fixed sat| Mobile sat| GMPCS| IMT 2000| Internet services| Inter-national gateways| | Â  | C| Â  | | C| C| C| C| C| C| | It is also noteworthy that Saudi Arabia is one of the thr ee countries in the region which has reached a status of full competition according to ITU across all telecommunication fields, the other two being Jordan and Bahrain. We will write a custom essay on Stc Five Forces Model and Competitive Advantage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As such it is clear that the Rivalry among competitors is high and thus keeps the prices down and requires for all rival in the market to come up with innovative and differentiated ways to attract customers. Threat of New Entrants The growth in Telecommunications globally has many factors one of which makes the threat of new entrants high. Which the shift is from wired to wireless services has made it possible for many entrants to come in. However the market currently seems saturated. The number of fixed telephone lines has been particularly stable and risen only 0. 2 % CAGR over the last five year from 16. 2 per 100 inhabitants to 16. 22. Mobile phone subscriptions in Saudi Arabia are overwhelming at 174. 43 per 100 inhabitants (Note that mobile phone users in different from mobile phone subscriptions) with a growth rate of 37. 4 % CAGR from 2004 to 2009 (140 per 100 inhabitants for digital mobile phone subscriptions). However internet is still unsaturated with only 7. 32 subscripti ons and 38. 10 users in each 100 inhabitants. Hence where the saturation in mobile communication keep the threat of new entrants low however the extremely low penetration in Internet services leaves the threat of entrants very high. However in internet and broadband the threat of entrants is high especially with the advent of WiMax technology. Overall the threat of entrants in the Saudi Telecom market as of 2009 can be considered moderate. The threat of entrants force is not considered major and is not pulling down prices and driving the competitiveness of the mobile sector in Saudi Arabia any longer where as it was the major force from 2005 to 2007. However STC providing best services with lowest rates for Internet Services is a proof of high threat of entrant in the Internet sector. Threat of Substitutes The threat of substitutes is also very high. It is a contributing factor in keeping prices low and competitiveness high in the Saudi Telecom industry. With VoIP services users can make virtually free calls. Such services are allowed in Saudi Arabia over private networks and otherwise (ITU). Many alternative solutions keep on popping up on the scene and challenging the traditional communication channels. Once the benefits of such services are well known and information flow is faster it has a high power of challenging all major players in the market. In addition to that such services are becoming increasingly innovative and have started to offer amazing quality. .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 , .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 .postImageUrl , .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 , .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27:hover , .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27:visited , .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27:active { border:0!important; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27:active , .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27 .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u79c10dba7d8cd9831e30177cc37e7c27:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Conventional surveying methods EssaySatellite phones can either be considered a competitor or substitute. However for our discussion it is considered a substitute which has a possibility of threatening the mobile phone market if innovation leads to more functionality in Satellite phone handsets with probable introduction of satellite internet. Overall the force of threat of substitutes has high impact on the Saudi telecommunications market competitive scenario. Power of Buyers Approximately 59. 4 % of the Saudi population is between 15 to 64, with a per capita GDP of $ 21,300. Customers tend to demand products that are high in quality and reasonably priced. The shifting costs are negligible to zero as such the power of buyers is moderate to high. The evidence shows that the prices have been driven down as such it is obvious that the Power of buyer has been and remains high. Power of Suppliers Network Equipment Providers (NEPs) are companies that provide communication solutions to Service Providers like fixed or mobile operators as well as to Enterprise customers. If you place a call on your mobile phone, surf the internet, join a conference call or watch a video on demand through IPTV (internet protocol TV) – it is all NEPs technologies that are enabling such kind of services. The key players per type of customer segment are Service Providers; Alcatel-Lucent, Ericsson, Huawei, Juniper, NEC, Nokia-Siemens, Nortel, ZTE, Emerson Network Power and Enterprise Sector Providers; Avaya, Cisco, Motorola, Siemens Enterprise Communications Consolidation among communication service providers due to convergence leads to greater dependence on a few large clients of suppliers, which means lower bargaining strength of suppliers. Due to pressures on their profitability, service providers are increasingly looking at lowering their operating costs and capital expenditures (lowering cost per subscriber), and this is putting pressures on NEPs margins. Switch from PSTN to Next-Generation Network and increasing use of standardized network components (COTS) compared to more proprietary equipments is continuously reducing the bargaining power of suppliers. Also software is to increasingly replace traditional network components. Overall the Power of suppliers is low in the Global telecommunication market as such the same impact is exhibited in Saudi Arabia. Reources Capabilities FORWARD strategy International Expansion Mobile Network Coverage – 92 % Introduction and ability to cater to VIP and Business sector Niche Penetration with low prices (Loyal Customers) Good Distribution Network High Market Capitalization Good Capital Base Core Competencies Catering to VIP and Business Sector Niche leads to strong small market niche of high paying and loyal customers High Market Capitalization and Capital Base eads to ability to drop prices High Mobile Network Coverage and ability to use multiple distribution channels leads to ability to cover more customers and penetrate deeper Competitive Advantage All three Core Competencies are basis First mover advantages that together form the Competitive Advantage. This passes the Competitive Advantage Test of being Relevant or Appropriate, Non Imitable, Non Substitutab le, Durable and provides Competitive Superiority. This Competitive Advantage is the First Mover Advantage creating strong base and ability to compete through both price and differentiation.